Franchising Can Be Defined As A System Based On A Close And Ongoing Co

Diversifying can be characterized as a framework dependent on a nearby and continuous cooperation whereby an organization, the franchisor, gets into association with one or a few organizations, the franchisee(s). Its prime point is to build up an establishment idea planned in any case by the franchisor. (Internet, 1) So as to all the more likely comprehend the idea of diversifying I will initially clarify a few generally utilized terms in this idea. ? Establishment is a legitimate understanding that permits one association with an item, thought, name or trademark to transmit a few rights and data about a business to an autonomous entrepreneur, which consequently pays a charge and eminences to the proprietor. ? Franchisor is an organization that claims an item, administration, trademark or business position and gives this to an entrepreneur as a byproduct of a charge. Franchisor regularly is the one that makes the conditions under which an entrepreneur works, anyway he doesn't control the business. ? Franchisee is an entrepreneur who buys an establishment from franchisor and works a business utilizing the name, item, business group and different things gave by the franchisor. ? Establishment charge is a one time paid expense by the franchisee to the franchisor, and is paid for rights to utilize trademark, the board help and some different administrations. ? Eminence expense is a charge constantly paid by the franchisee to the franchisor-generally paid as a percent of gross income earned. ? Establishment exchange rule is a law by the Federal Trade Commission that puts a few legitimate prerequisites on the franchisors ? Trademark is an unmistakable name or/and image used to recognize a specific item or administration from all the others. Practically speaking we have four sorts of diversifying Product Franchise, Manufacturing Franchises, Business Opportunity Ventures, and Business Format Franchising. On account of Product Franchise, makers utilize the item establishment to administer how a retailer conveys their item. The producer concedes a proprietor of the store the position to disseminate merchandise by the maker and he is permitted to utilize the name and trademark of the maker. Consequently the storekeeper needs to pay a charge or buy some stock of stock as an end-result of the rights given. Assembling Franchises furnish an association with the option to make an item and to sell it utilizing the name and the trademark gave by franchisor. This kind of diversifying is normally found in food and drinks industry. Business Opportunity Venture as a rule necessitates that an entrepreneur buys and disperses the items for one explicit organization, which must furnish him with the clients. Consequently entrepreneur needs to pay an expense or some other kind of remuneration. At last, the Business Format Franchising, the most famous sort, is where an organization gives an entrepreneur a demonstrated strategy for working a business utilizing the name and the trademark. The organization needs to give help to the proprietor of the business toward the start, and the entrepreneur needs to pay an expense consequently. Normally individuals are asking what makes one organization to offer an establishment, so it is essential to comprehend the franchisor's point of view. Most importantly, diversifying is an open door for progressively quick extension. Numerous organizations may understanding of absence of capital and gifted workers, so the franchisee can offer the entirety of that. Toward the start the franchisor helps a franchisee with acquiring financing for another business, anyway the franchisee is at risk for reimbursement of the assets. Franchisor is choosing its franchisees by their experience and aptitudes, and in that way he/she is limiting its dangers. Another explanation behind diversifying is higher inspiration. This is on the grounds that when the organization establishments its activities it gains a gathering of new, roused administrators, which are progressively responsible for activities since as a proprietors they are totally liable for business results. Further increasingly capital i s another purpose behind engaging in diversifying. The organization, by diversifying, is collecting the cash without selling an enthusiasm for the business, and the franchisor is utilizing the franchisee cash for additional business extension. Along these lines the organization is keeping away from the dangers, which may come out from giving stock and taking the credits. The organization's picture and name are at sure hazard when offered to other person. Along these lines, a franchisor is

The Job Cuts in the U.S. Postal Service

Part One The article composed by Lisa Rein talks about the normal occupation cuts in the U.S. Postal Service; specifically, the writer reports that roughly 7,500 occupations will be killed sooner rather than later (Rein unpaged).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test hands on Cuts in the U.S. Postal Service explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More, all things considered, this approach is planned for diminishing the authoritative expenses of the administration; by the by, the agents of the Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC) contend that these decreases will bring about various deferrals in mail conveyance (Rein unpaged). In addition, as indicated by the finding of PRC, the legislature won't have the option to accomplish the normal reserve funds (Rein unpaged). In general, this activity can represent a huge danger to the framework of the nation (Rein unpaged). This article is firmly identified with the few the ideas talked about in Chapter One of the course readi ng; for this situation, exceptional consideration ought to be paid to government enterprises and administrative commissions that perform various capacities and connect with each other; for instance, the Postal Service can be an administration organization that serves the necessities of the populace. Thus, administrative commissions like the PRC should control and screen distinctive monetary relations inside the nation. The circumstance portrayed by Lisa Rein represents the contention between these offices of the legislature. Section Two Another significant occasion that ought to be talked about is the aim of the U.S. Preeminent Court to audit the government strategies with respect to same-sex marriage; this issue is firmly analyzed in the article by Adam Liptak. As indicated by the creator, the U.S. Incomparable Court may audit and even reject the legitimate meaning of marriage as an association of a man and a lady; the adjudicators may bar the idea of sex from this definition (Lipt ak unpaged). Adam Liptak accentuates the possibility that these days the choices with respect to the status of same-sex relationships are taken by the administrations of discrete conditions of the nation; interestingly, another meaning of marriage can legitimize the wedlock of same-sex couples and the assent of state governments may not be required. These are the fundamental ramifications of this case, yet now it is too soon to talk the adjustments in the enactment of the United States, however this lawful discussion shows at a sensational move in the open opinion.Advertising Looking for paper on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This occasion is connected to one of the ideas referenced in the Chapter Two of the course book, in particular the division of the administration into three branches. They need to perform various errands, for example, the improvement of laws, the requirement of these lawful demonstra tions and their understanding. The activities of the Supreme Court demonstrate that legal and authoritative parts of the legislature can interface with each other in exertion to change the laws of the nation. Section Three The ongoing presidential battle and the battle between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney have pulled in much consideration of the press; in his article, Sean Sullivan inspects the difference between these government officials viewing such an issue as the redistribution of riches (Sullivan unpaged). Specifically, Sean Sullivan alludes to the expressions of Barack Obama who said that the legislature ought to guarantee each resident of the United States ought to have equivalent chances (Sullivan unpaged). To some degree, this objective can be accomplished through the redistribution of riches (Sullivan unpaged). Glove Romney reacted to this contention by saying that such a methodology could subvert the guiding principle of the nation, for instance, the privilege to propert y and salary (Sullivan unpaged). The occasions portrayed by the writer are intently attached to the thoughts investigated in our readings, for instance, the work of art and present day difficulties of the legislature talked about in the Chapter Three. The redistribution of riches is identified with the advanced issue, in particular the need to advance equity in the general public and the need to guarantee the individual opportunity of residents. Barack Obama and Mitt Romney speak to two distinctive to the arrangement of this issue; Obama places accentuation on balance while, Romney stresses the individual opportunity of resident and their entitlement to property (Sullivan unpaged). Consequently, the ideas talked about in the readings have critical ramifications for cutting edge legislative issues. Section Four The article composed by Phillip Rucker portrays the endeavors of the Republican Party to diminish the job of the worker's guilds in Michigan (Rucker unpaged). Specifically, th e creator centers around the alleged option to-work laws as per which representatives are not obliged to join the association and pay any charges to these associations (Rucker unpaged). One can say that this enactment can predominantly reject worker's organizations from the dealings among laborers and private organizations; by and large, this change is bound to profit the businesses who can direct their terms to representatives (Rucker unpaged). The pundits of option to-work laws accept that these lawful changes can subvert the privileges of laborers; all the more critically, this strategy can deny the Republican Party of its impact in Michigan for quite a while (Rucker unpaged). This article is firmly identified with the issues shrouded in the course book; for this situation, extraordinary consideration ought to be paid to the job of intrigue bunches that can draw in the consideration of arrangement producers to specific issues or issues and advance lawful explicit changes. The cir cumstance portrayed in the article represents the contention between a few interests gatherings, in particular the businesses and worker's guilds; for this situation, they have totally different objectives and needs that don't concur with one another.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test hands on Cuts in the U.S. Postal Service explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chapter Five In his article, Sean Sullivan examines the ongoing contradiction among Democrats and Republicans; specifically, the government officials discussion such issues as spending cuts and expense builds (Entitlement banter, unpaged). As indicated by the creator, the Republicans contradict to the expanded assessments for the wealthiest residents of the United States; conversely, Democrats accept that this arrangement is important to support administrative projects, for example, Medicare (Entitlement banter, unpaged). In the assessment of the Republican legislators, such techniques are bound to hurt white collar class individuals, as opposed to profit them (Entitlement banter, unpaged). Thusly, Democrats accept that this methodology isn't probably going to lessen the pay of numerous occupants. Overall, this discussion is intently attached to the inquiries talked about in Chapter 5, for instance, such ideas as pluralism and majoritarianism. This contradiction outlines the standards of pluralism that anxieties the requirements of various gatherings. It appears that pluralism guarantees that the necessities of specific gatherings are not dismissed by strategy producers who ought to recollect that their choices can have expansive ramifications for an incredible number of individuals. Interestingly, majoritarianism in the Congress can bring about the circumstance when there is no discussion or conversation among lawmakers. This is one the primary perils that legislator ought to stay away from while examining legitimate or social issues. Works Cited Liptak, A. â€Å"Justice s to Hear Two Challenges on Gay Marriage.† The New York Times, 2012. Web. Rein, L. â€Å"U. S. Postal Service reports clearing work cuts, region office closures.† The Washington Post, 2011. Web. Rucker, P. â€Å"In Michigan, heart of sorted out work, Republicans push to restrict association power.† The Washington Post, 2012. Web. Sullivan, S. ‘Romney causes to notice Obama ‘redistribution’ comment from 1998.’ The Washington Post,â 2012. Web.Advertising Searching for article on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More â€- . ‘Entitlement banter flashes contradiction along party lines.’ The Washington Post. Web. This article hands on Cuts in the U.S. Postal Service was composed and put together by client Travis Bennett to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Cognitive Load Theory Helping People Learn Effectively

Cognitive Load Theory Helping People Learn Effectively Have you attended a training p program or classroom where you could not remember anything because the course material was too complex? Or, you could not grasp any knowledge because the instructor went through the course with the speed of light? Such poorly designed programs can cause more harm to the growth of any student than good.Sometimes, it even becomes impossible for students to process any information because of the unnecessary demands imposed on them by the teachers. All these things accomplish nothing but impeding the process of learning.It is also a shame that school, colleges and universities across the world spend millions of dollars and put considerable effort on designing syllabi and courses. There are education programs which highlight how to read and write valid assessments, how to write papers and how to create lesson plans.However, there is perhaps not even a single program which enables teachers to effectively impart their knowledge to students and the students to learn effectively.Similarly, there is hardly any program which considers brain’s capacities and limitations when it comes to learning new things. How does the brain remember? How our memory works? Changing behaviors through acquiring and retaining new knowledge is one of the major goals of schools and universities. It is only possible if we enable both teachers and students to understand how our brain and memory work.Similarly, they should also understand how to properly apply their knowledge of brain’s functions and limitations to better optimize classroom study and ensure retention of information. THE COGNITIVE LOAD THEORYOne particular theory which aims at helping educationists understand the process is the Cognitive Load Theory. It has become one of the most popular teaching theories or methods over the years.Currently considered as the “next big thing in teaching”, this particular theory enables both teachers and the students to teach and learn respectively and effectiv ely by reducing their cognitive loads.John Sweller, the educational psychologist at University of New South Wales, originally proposed the theory in 1988. He basically improved the Working Memory Model of Memory presented by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974. According to this model, you have to process and rehearse visual and auditory information more often than everyday observations in order to develop long-term memories.John Sweller strongly believed that our cognitive load increases because we have to process a lot of factors at a time along with the actual knowledge we are trying to acquire. This makes it difficult for us to pay attention to the necessary information and make learning needlessly complex. As a result, the learning becomes less effective because you are unable to pay necessary devotion to learning and memorizing due to the increasing cognitive load.The Cognitive Load Theory presents different ways in which teachers can reduce the cognitive load of their stud ents. In addition, it proposes different teaching techniques, ensuring the formation and retention of new memories.DETAILED EXPLANATION OF COGNITIVE LOAD THEORYCLTproposes that you can only learn effectively and retain information for a long time if the learning conditions and your cognitive nature are in perfect alignment with each other. In other words, a human brain is capable of doing so many things at a time and therefore, we should be careful and intentional of what we do at any given time.Put another way, the theory suggests that we should design learning experiences in such a way that they ensure formation of new memory schemas by reducing “load” on our working memory. It is important because our short term memory is limited and putting extrapressure on it by doing so many things at a time only increases our cognitive load. It is possible to reduce cognitive load and form new schemas simultaneously only in the ideal world. In real world, you cannot accomplish both tasks satisfactorily at the same time. Therefore, it is imperative for the teachers to have to be specific about what is being taught and the sequence of learning as well as the nature of the learning.No doubt students need to be crystal clear what they learned about a particular thing. However, they also need to have full grasp of domain specific definitions and knowledge.For instance, you would be overloading your students if you ask them to critically examine all the government systems in the world (high-order thinking) while also defining and understanding what a government system is. In this case, students would have to constantly assess their short term memory while processing information because they still have no knowledge or understanding of a government system.This is because there is no concept of a “government system” in their long-term memory. As a result, they muddle their short term memory, where newly acquired information is originally stored, before moving the new kno wledge to emerging or existing schemes.It will be possible for the students to learn despite of unfavorable conditions. However, they will have to struggle a lot and go against the way their brains work just because the instructional design in this example is non-optimal for effective learning.You should also have full understanding of how our brain and memory work in order to understand the cognitive load theory. Our working memory stores information for short amount of time after processing the new material. However, it is unable to hold large amount of information at any given time. The total capacity of our working memory also varies among individuals. On the other hand, it isour long-term memory whichretains the information, which the working memory cannot store for long, for years to come. The cognitive load theory postulates that our long-term memory holds information for a long period of time as schemas. Subsequently, schemas organize the information and enable its easy retr ieval whenever required. In this regard, more the schemas in our long-term memory less will be the cognitive load on our working memory.There are many examples of schemes created over the years. For instance, if asked for in which order you should solve multiple arithmetic operations in a given problem, you would probably recall DMAS rule from your elementary mathematics class. Our long-term memory is able to retain and retrieve this information simply by remembering an acronym, reducing your cognitive load in the process.In an alternative scenario, you would ask your working memory to store and retrieve Division, Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction separately. You would severely overload your working memory if you load it with four unrelated pieces of information. However, you would dramatically decrease the cognitive load on your working memoryby remembering DMAS rule because it only represents a single schema which you can retrieve without any real hassle.TYPES OF COGNITIVE LOAD In the context of above discussion, it is also important to discuss some types of cognitive load. There are in fact three main types of cognitive loads and they all complement each other. Therefore, you need to factor in all of them in order to calculate total cognitive load on your memory.Intrinsic Cognitive LoadWhen intrinsic qualities of information being learnt make demands of a learner and put pressure or load on his working memory, it is called intrinsic cognitive load. This particular load depends upon two factors. The first one is your ability to comprehend new information as well how complex the information being presented is.It is also extremely difficult to avoid or eliminate this particular type of load due to its complex nature. Obviously, it is always more difficult and challenging to accomplish a difficult task (solving a complex equation) than solving a simple problem such as multiplying two numbers. However, you can always breakdown adifficult task into smaller and simpler activities to decrease the pressure on your memory. It also makes it easier for you to complete the task individually and in relatively quick time.Everybody is familiar with the task of assembling cubes to make toys in their childhood. You may also remember that the box always contained step by step assembly instructions instead of one big diagram showing how you can assemble each cube. This is the example of simplifying a complex process into smaller, simpler steps.In this particular case, you do not have to go through the entire diagram and visualize the whole process. You would only have to understand the smaller, easier tasks in order to set the entire model up. Similarly, you would also be able to concentrate on two to three cubesyou need in every step. It is much easier than playing with all of cubes and other parts simultaneously.Extraneous Cognitive LoadThis type of load is created when the students have to meet extra requirements and demands of teachers. Someti mes the load is the result of difficult instructions students have to follow. As the name suggests, it is the extra load and has no connection with the learning tasks. Inefficient teaching methods greatly add to the extraneous load as well.As a result, the concept being presented becomes more complex and difficult to grasp. Moreover, the distracting information or demands often unintentionally misdirect students and they set off on the wrong path.Another factor that contributes to extraneous load is forcing pupils to remember and practice the lessons. On the other hand, teachers can reduce the load on the students by employing more effective teaching techniques and presentation methods.There are some types of information which are better understood when you study them in the written form.Similarly, you may need to use diagrams, PowerPoint presentations or videos to better explain some other type of information. For instance, you should use a modal of the solar system or a video to b etter demonstrate the movement of planets and their moons. Written material will not be of much use in this case.In fact, the visual demonstration of the solar system will enable students to remember the presentation from start to finish unlike written text where they have to remember the first paragraph to understand the meaning of the last one. Similarly, they would simply look at the diagram for reference wheneverthey could not understand anything about the solar system.This is the example of highly optimal instructional strategy because it encourages the formation of schemas while decreasing student’s extraneous cognitive load.Germane Cognitive LoadUnlike the first two types of cognitive load, the students actually need to have germane cognitive lead. This type of load mounts on students due to theformation of new schemas in the long-term memory. It helps in comprehending new information and assists in learning new skills.A scheme holds certain types of memories regarding diff erent concepts and ideas. It also enables us to retrieve certain information and how to respond whenever we encounter same ideas and concepts in the future.There are also different types of schemas. There are schemas for objects, persons and places etc. Similarly, memories of certain events and routines fall under the category of ‘script schemas.’ Memories of how different people behave and enact are part of ‘role schemas.’ These schemas inform us what to expect from certain people when you meet them again in future.It is sometimes intimidating to experience something for the first time such as attending an Asian wedding. This is because we normally don not have a schema or conceptualization of what to expect from such events. As we witness an event or situation for the first time and acquire more knowledge about it, our cognitive load increases. This load in turn enables us to understand what is happening in similar events in future.APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY You can implement cognitive load theory in any instructional setting such as schools, colleges, universities and even in the training courses organized by various organizations for their employees. However, many other areas have also successfully implemented the cognitive load theory to improve their performance.The main goal of applying this theory is to minimize the extraneous load and facilitate students to learn more effectively. Similarly, it also encourages instructors to avoid doing a means-end-analysis of a task. Both these things can make the concepts extremely complex and overwhelm the students by imposing extra or unnecessary demands on them.You can also promote the production of germane cognitive load by developing activities, lesson plans and teaching methods which encourage long-term skill and knowledge acquisition and thus, the creation of new schemas.It is totally wrong to believe that we can only implement cognitive lead theory in traditional learning environments. You can even apply the theory when you are making a speech or giving an important business presentation to a prospective client. The theory enables you to breakdown each of the points you want to explain in smaller chunks and remove redundant details.Resultantly, you will be able to explain each point in simple, easy to understand manner. In fact, you explain your point of view more effectively and excitingly simply by decreasing the cognitive load on your brain and tongue.THE COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY IN CLASSROOMSNow, let us discuss how to implement the cognitive load theory while giving actual presentation in the classroom. There are many things you, as a teacher, can do to reduce extraneous load on the students and promote the production of germane load right in your classroom.You also need to answer two questions while thinking about how to present materials to your students in the coming lectures. These questions are:What is the best way of presenting the informationFor moving informa tion to existing schemas?For creation of new schemas?What is the best way of decreasing extraneous load on students while presenting the lecture?Assuming your students don’t have any knowledge of whatever you are going to teach them, they will load their working memory with a lot of new information. Therefore, employing best methods of presentation is of utmost importance.You also need to consider the design of the classroom as it can affect students’ psych as well. You also need to keep other aspects of the classroom environment in mind when applying the cognitive load theory.Following lines explain some of the methods to attain these very important goals.Classroom ArrangementRearranging classroom settings regularly to provide more collaborative learning environment to students is getting more and more popular these days. However, it can also lead to the development of extraneous load on students.Experienced teachers usually place their seats and desks in rows so that all the s tudents may look at the board. This is one of the best methods to eliminate classroom distractions as well. As students no longer face each other, they don’t have to turn around every time they need to receive instructions or ask questions.TechnologyTechnology has totally changed the way students used to learn just a decade ago and there is nothing inherently wrong in it. However, numerous studies have shown that students tend to remember better when they handwrite their notes and instructions.Similarly, they are more likely to retain the information when they avoid technological distractions such as laptops, tablets and smartphones etc. You should only allow your students to use these devices in the classroom if they assist them in completing a given task or enhance their understanding of the concepts being taught.ClassworkStudent collaborations are a good thing. However, sometimes they tend to be counterproductive as well. You should only allow such collaborations in the classro om if they can expand on a concept you are explaining or reinforce student’s understanding of the topic. Group work entails many distractions. Similarly, students will have to utilize their working memory to comprehend the group dynamics and process different rules.As a result, extraneous load is produced which consumes some of the working memory. This is the memory students actually require to produce intrinsic and germane loads, necessary to retain acquired information.Presentation of MaterialWhatever you are using to present the material, make it simple, clutter free and easy to understand. For example, fun pictures on the slides actually hinder the processing of processing information and are not required at all. The slides should only contain images and text that are directly related to the topic and assist in learning new concepts.Keeping your presentation techniques and material simple greatly helps you decrease extraneous load in the classroom.HomeworkAs you might expect, students encounter a lot of distractions in their home. Therefore, it is advisable to reduce the amount of homework as much as possible. Similarly, encourage your students to minimize distractions at their homes and create an environment which fosters effective learning. For instance, they can switch of their televisions, put away their phones and confine themselves to their rooms while doing their homework.You need to remember that removal of unnecessary distractions is important because it reduces the extraneous load on the student’s working memory. Similarly, never assign homework which introduces new information to the student as it can lead to the development of more extraneous load.CONCLUSIONAbove mentioned are some of the ways you can implement cognitive load theory while presenting a new concept to the students. The main goal of the theory is to minimize the extraneous load on students. Therefore, it is imperative to createa learning environment which does not put extra pr essure on their working memory.It is pertinent to note that science fullyendorses the trainings based on the cognitive load theory. Therefore, you can improve the teaching methods and achieve higher student success rate by applying thetheory regardless of the type of instructional environment.

Stricter Federal Requirements Of Detox Facilities

â€Å"Nearly 88,000 people (approximately 62,000 men and 26,000 women) die from alcohol-related causes annually, making it the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States† (Alcohol Facts and Statistics† 1). There need to be stricter federal requirements in detox facilities because someone who has an alcohol issue will deny it, an alcoholic will do anything to be released and get another drink, and repeated intoxication offenders and alcoholics are not capable of making their own decisions. First of all, any person with an alcohol issue, no matter how large their issue is, will deny it. Denial protects the alcoholic from dealing with the problem that they have. According to Addiction and Denial†, Those who are addicted to alcohol or drugs can have little insight into their own condition as a result of denial (1). This means they are avoiding the problem for a reason, and they will not and can not make the step to admitting their problem to themselves and others. Admitting to an issue is very important though, because admitting to the issue is the only way and the first step to regaining a normal life and defeating the disease of alcoholism. Detox facilities cannot force any person to go into treatment, so the person needs to have admitted their problem and signed into a treatment center while sober if they want to get better. This is very controversial because many alcoholics use many different excuses about their problem and will not admit it. SomeShow MoreRelat edDiscriminating in Sentencing3195 Words   |  13 PagesLeading groups have an unequal number of positive social value. People in this group have wealth, power and status while lesser groups have an unequal amount of negative social value that include incarceration or the basic needs. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Uniform Crime Reports in 2002 there were a total of 6,638,390 men charged with crimes and in 2011 there were a total of 5,910,637 men charged with various crimes. In 2002 there were a total of 1,970,089 women charged withRead MoreCase110038 Words   |  41 Pages2000s—after a 15-year push to create emergency shelters for the burgeoning homeless population in U.S. cities—shelter funding began to decline, nationwide.      For   Pine   Street   Inn,   Boston’s   foremost   homeless    shelter, with 715 beds in five facilities, the first sign of trouble came in the form of several consecutive years of level funding. But in 2004, the situation worsened; Pine   Street’s   revenue   dropped   from   $29.6   to   $26.9   million.      In    alarm, Pine Street Inn Director Lyndia DownieRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesannual budget, role of (5) subsidies and foreign exchange reserves 4 Companies, balance sheets, AGMs window dressing of balance sheets, the loopholes (the case of Satyam) (5) 5 Stock exchange, Sensex and its ups and downs, need for stricter monitoring, how to (5) cover Stock Exchanges, qualities of a good stock exchange reporter 6 Ethics for business journalism. Should it be a watch dog or servant of business houses? (5) Role of freebies, junkets, five star attractions and need toRead MoreUAE Consumer Lifestyle Analysis42818 Words   |  172 Pages There was a rapid increase in hotel and spa developments in 2009, including the opening of such venues as the Lotus Hotel Apartments and Spa in Dubai. These spas offer ayurvedic treatments from India, Thai and Swedish massage therapies, facials, detox treatments and other dermatological care. Reiki is a new form of treatment that has been gaining in popularity. A recent report by Ernst and Young indicated that consumers taking spa treatments increased by 7% in 2009. Moreover, the heightened

Psychological, Biological Or Developmental Processes...

Maisel (2013) defines mental disorder as â€Å"a syndrome characterized by the clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, or behaviour that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological or developmental processes underlying mental functioning†. Research studies have suggested that individuals suffering from mental disorders are at a high risk of committing crime and are also considered a threat to society (increases moral panic) and themselves. Gregory (2004) argues that this vulnerability and moral panic comes after the closing of long-stay psychiatric institutions which provided mental health care and support to patients with mental disorders and patients were moved to community care during the regime of the Conservative government in the 1980s. According to Yohanna (2013), there were three forces that led to deinstitutionalization as individuals with severe mental disorders were moved from hospitals into community. One of these forces was the hope that new antipsychotic medications offered a cure, secondly that community care was considered more affordable less than institutionalisation and lastly mental hospitals were considered inhumane and cruel. Although these implementations were not considered effective because researchers have claimed that deinstitutionalization led to the increase in offending and imprisonment among individuals with serious mental disorders (Wallace et al., 2000). Wallace et al., (2000) point outShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Biology in the Study of Psychology Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesreacts to certain behaviors or illnesses. Most all psychological functioning can be reduced to underlying brain processes. This should serve as reason alone as to why biology plays an important part in the study of psychology. 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He also fully understands why someRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep On The Human Body And Mind Requires A Regulated Sleep And Wake Cycle1729 Words   |  7 Pagesto affect 50%-80% of the American psychiatric population. The most common mental illnesses that suffer from chronic sleep/wake disruptions include mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder as well as attenti on deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), PTSD, and schizophrenia. 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While there are numerous symptoms, there are several that are highly associated with mental disorders including substantial distress or a form of impediment in social settings and other importantRead MoreRelationship Between Security Of Attachment And Cognitive Development1513 Words   |  7 Pag esThe relationship between security of attachment and cognitive development creates the underlying foundation from which individual’s operate throughout the lifespan (Carruth, 2006). The security of attachment between an infant and their primary caregiver can have profound consequences for the developing brain, impacting an infant’s future relationships, self-esteem, and ability to self-regulate emotions (Carruth, 2006). Attachment theory, first theorized by John Bowlby (1988), stresses the significanceRead MoreRelationship Between Security Of Attachment And Cognitive Development1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between security of attachment and cognitive development creates the underlying foundation from which individual’s operate throughout the lifespan (Carruth, 2006). The security of attachment between an infant and their primary caregiver can have profound consequences for the developing brain, impacting an infant’s future relationships , self-esteem, and ability to self-regulate emotions (Carruth, 2006). Attachment theory, first theorized by John Bowlby (1988), stresses the significanceRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder ( Sad )1901 Words   |  8 PagesSocial Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is defined as a chronic and often disabling condition that is associated with uncontrollable worry and tension with symptoms that include restlessness, fatigue, irritability, muscle tension, and/or sleep disturbance. People with social anxiety disorder also experience an intense, persistent fear of drawing attention to themselves in social situations, believing that their flaws will be exposed and that they will be negatively evaluated and rejected. It’s a terrible and

Concept of Long Term Care Free Essays

The New York Times has reported that eating fish in a regular diet has more benefits. The article explains that the Harvard Women’s Health study says people that eat fish once a week had a 42 percent less likelihood to develop macular degeneration that was age related than people that ate fish less than once a month. Macular degeneration is an inflammatory disease and fish has the omega 3 fatty acid that reduces the inflammation (Rabin, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Concept of Long Term Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now The study was based on 39,876 women that were in their mid-life which was 99 percent of these women participating. The participants were handed a questionnaire in 1993 that had a detailed food frequency to fill out. These questionnaires needed these women to list an average of consumption over the past year of different foods with a specific portion size. These foods that needed to be listed were how much of tuna fish, mackerel, salmon, sardines, bluefish, and swordfish were eaten. These women were told to record how much, on an average, was eaten over this past year. The study took 10 years to follow up and only 235 of the 39,876 people developed macular degeneration. This is an eye disease that is progressive and is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in the elderly population (Rabin, 2011). The study findings were that the intakes of w-3 and w-6 fatty acids along with other dietary fats had been adjusted for the total of the energy intake using the residual methods. The intakes were categorized into tertiles that enhanced the stability estimates. The categories were an overall basis on the distribution of nutrients of all the women’s intakes. Tertiles were also adjusted for trans-unsaturated fat, saturated fat, and monounsaturated fat. sided P-values and 95 percent of CI’s were also calculated. Also performed were the tests of interaction to evaluate the null hypothesis. These tests were of no differences in the association of the w-3 and the w-6 fatty acids (Rabin, 2011). The women that reported eating one or more servings of fish a week had a 42 percent less chance of developing macular degeneration than the women that ate less once a month per serving of fish. The most benefits that were found were by eating dark meat fish and canned tuna. These studies are prone to have a measurement of error which tends to have an underestimate in any association of diet with the risks of AMD. Any changes of the dietary intakes would likely be nondifferential to the AMD end point and would have a true association. The end point was based primarily on the self report of the participants. The data was based on a large population of many different women that had no prior diagnosis of any AMD’s and that regular intake of EPA, DHA, and fish had a significant reduction of risk of AMD. This appears to be the strongest evidence that support the role of the w-3 fatty acids and reduced the number of people that had advanced AMD (Rabin, 2011). The findings in this article were appropriate in the findings that eating fish once a week reduced the risk of the development of macular degeneration and slowed the progression of some that had early signs of the disease. The hypothesis along with the P-value that was used played a big part in determining the out come of this study. In conclusion, this study has proven that eating fish once a week can and will help to prevent the eye disease Macular Degeneration (Rabin, 2011). How to cite Concept of Long Term Care, Essay examples

SoftArc Engineering Ltd for Cloud Data Storage & Management

Question: Discuss about theSoftArc Engineering Ltd for Cloud Data Storage Management. Answer: Introduction SoftArc Engineering Ltd is an Australian based company operating in the civil engineering domain working across Indonesia as well as Australia. The company wishes to close down its data Center based in Brisbane and move the services and data based out of that Center to the new Center in Sydney. Their newer Center is much more capable and in line with the new software and systems. The web services are moving to the cloud based platform and this is exactly what this document covers. Cloud Architecture The architecture of choice would be a hybrid model as it aligns well with the business strategies of SoftArc. It is a kind of a cloud based model which has advantages from both the models. This means that it also has the advantages of a traditional infrastructure as well as a cloud based infrastructure. As such, this integrated cloud based model works in a way that certain parts of information that is connected to the data center should be stored on premise and that the rest of the information be pushed on the cloud. It is the exact model which will allow SoftArc to enhance their capabilities by easily merging and aligning with their rest of the components as per the requirements of business and the strategy they follow (Tarannum, Ahmed, 2013). The delivery model for SoftArc Engineering Ltd that would be used in this case would be IaaS or Infrastructure as a Service. The reason for the choice is made obvious from the points presented below: It is this model that would allow the user to tailor their platform and software requirements easily because they would control nearly every single aspect of the system. The model would also allow the system administrators of SoftArc Engineering Ltd to scale up and down their architecture and associated components as per their companys needs. The overall costs associated with this model is considerably lower as compared to building of that infrastructure in the first place. Distributed resources would be used with this model. Pros and Cons of Implementing the Hybrid Cloud There are several advantages of implementing a Hybrid Cloud over a traditional infrastructure as well as a traditional cloud. To begin with, a Hybrid model would ultimately demand lesser upfront investments in terms of the infrastructure which is quite crucial allowing the money to be spent on other key areas. The security associated with the Hybrid model is better given the fact that cloud computing providers ultimately have come a long way in strengthening their security because thats among the first things that makes them a legitimate alternative. The flexibility of the firm would improve and the dependency on the companys rigid infrastructure would decrease making the platform and services that run on top of the infrastructure fluid as it can be scaled up and down easily. It also provides a heightened state of overall accessibility that ultimately leads to an improved customer satisfaction. (Boava, Iano, 2016). However, there are some issues that the company would need to be made aware before getting into this. First of all, the organization would be requiring to upgrades and patches of the entire platform and the software that run on top of it. This would make it seem like that its not a complete outsourcing of the IT problems to a 3rd party company. At the same time, the company would need to maintain and upgrade database systems, tools, other information systems and operating systems and servers that run on top of it. With IaaS, legal regulations also come into the picture as the companys data is being stored in an off-premise and possibly out of the country. The company would always require extremely high-bandwidth based data connection so that the software and systems within the organization function properly. Risks Profile and its Counter Measures Although the security posture of the infrastructure could be better than what the companys traditional IT infrastructure, this does not mean that it carries any less risk in terms of security. Name of the Risk Description Possible Countermeasure Shared Access One of the important features that is included with this hybrid model is of its multi-tenancy. This means that the infrastructure provider would be renting out the same set of infrastructures which is at the backbone of the softarcs infrastructure to other companies. This is something that makes it risky for Softarc. There could be scenarios where multiple users are connected to the same infrastructure from different companies and are ultimately sharing the same backbone infrastructure, the same memory, the same database and equipment. Now, if there is a security incident with any of the companys infrastructure then it could threaten the well-being of Softarcs state of data, software and services. (Padmavathi, 2016). The SLAs should be read well and the company should create virtual boundaries and segregate another companys data and services such that one has nothing to do with another. At the same time, they should employ anti-virus, intrusion detection system, firewall among others. Cost and Schedule Risks Owing to a lot of complications involved with a hybrid model, it becomes difficult to effectively calculate the cost. It would require a thorough planning in order to estimate an approximate costing and schedule estimations. Legal Risks A lot of private, confidential and sensitive information would be stored on a remote server that could further be offloaded to a different country and hence it bears legal issues. The legal planning should be done well in advanced to make sure there is no legal vulnerability presented later on. Security Risks Since the data is communicated to a remote server, this inherent nature of operation brings a lot of security issues and vulnerabilities. These exposes the company to a range of attacks such as network attacks, ddos attacks, data sniffing, insider threats and security vulnerabilities present in the infrastructure service provider. It would involve enhancing the overall security posture to combat the security issues. These incude performing a range of strengthening services on the software side as well as implementing a thorough technical and administrative controls. Data Ownership and Authority Risks Hybrid cloud would be composed of many different users and the issue of data ownership arises. Data ownership can be countered by effectively implementing user roles and privileges. Components and Requirements Application Resilience Given the nature of deployment of SoftArc data and service it is imperative that their high availability requirements should be taken care of effectively. The following shall be done so in that effect (Varadharajan, Tupakula, 2016) : Fault tolerance would be installed so as to make sure there is no single point of failure. Adherence to best practices and pre-defined standards. Ample cloud storage solutions Backup and Disaster Recovery Plan In order to protect the data and limit the disruption of services, an effective disaster recovery planning should be done. The backup would be done in two different modes that is intermittent and complete. The backups would be done in a remote location. The entire plan would be made such that any major incident should be recovered in less than 2 hours. Remote Server Administration Administrators would provide the ability to monitor the hybrid cloud remotely and execute a certain number of actions without anybodys consent such as scaling of system resources or shutting down certain components of the infrastructure. (Tarannum, Ahmed, 2013). Resource Management There would be several human resources that are applied to the management of the hybrid cloud. These includes system administrators, people to monitor the network usage, people to monitor the state of the system and finally people who monitor any important security incidents that may be happening in real-time. SLA Management Following is how the SLA would be managed for SoftArc: A list of services agreed between the cloud provider and softarc. Responsibilities and duties associated with the projects resources. Internal partners and their involvement. The exact state of system, infrastructure features and resources allocated for the system. Migration of Sharepoint to Cloud The sharepoint server would be moved to an AWS cloud as its among the most robust and cost-effective solutions from small-scale companies to large scale organizations. Following is the process that would be followed: A complete plan of the migration along with defining of scope, objectives, assumptions and requirements. Analysis of risks and its counter strategy. (Sekaran, Krishna, 2016) Migration of system should happen in phases to minimize downtime and streamline the transition. Continous validation of data and system performance would be carried out. Conclusion SoftArc has taken up a bold move to shift towards a hybrid model of operation. In doing so the company would not only greatly reduce the cost of traisition by saving upon upfront investments but would also enhance their day-to-day operation by making it quicker and more streamlined. There are many benefits provided by this model and on the other hand there are its downsides, however with proper care and due diligence it could be kept to a minimum. References Al-Rashedi, A. (2014). E-Government Based on Cloud Computing and Service-Oriented Architecture. International Journal Of Computer And Electrical Engineering, 6(3), 201-206. https://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcee.2014.v6.822 Varadharajan, V., Tupakula, U. (2016). On the Design and Implementation of an Integrated Security Architecture for Cloud with Improved Resilience. IEEE Transactions On Cloud Computing, 1-1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2016.2535320 Padmavathi, B. (2016). Implementation of IOT Based Health Care Solution Based on Cloud Computing. International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science. https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v5i9.23 Sekaran, K., Krishna, P. (2016). Big Cloud: a hybrid cloud model for secure data storage through cloud space. International Journal Of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms, 8(2), 229. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2016.075731 Boava, A., Iano, Y. (2016). Secure Inter-Cloud architecture for virtual cloud computing based on hybrid IP and MPLS infrastructure solution. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 14(7), 3490-3495. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2016.7587659 Gordon, A. (2016). The Hybrid Cloud Security Professional. IEEE Cloud Computing, 3(1), 82-86. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcc.2016.21 Tarannum, N., Ahmed, N. (2013). Efficient and Reliable Hybrid Cloud Architecture for Big Database. International Journal On Cloud Computing: Services And Architecture, 3(6), 17-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijccsa.2013.3602